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comma n 1: a punctuation mark (,) used to indicate the separation of elements within the grammatical structure of a sentence 2: anglewing butterfly with a comma-shaped mark on the underside of each hind wing syn comma butterfly, Polygonia comma Source: WordNet. Princeton University
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SpecGramThe Quotta and the Quottiod: Punctuation Designed for Linguists, by LinguistsVre len http://specgram.com/CLI.4/04.celen.quotta.html Complete Translation Services - A History Of Punctuation The rules of what punctuation marks should be used in what circumstances vary with language, location and time. These rules are constantly evolving and certain aspects of punctuation are style - the author's choice. http://web.archive.org/web/20050308135347/www.completetranslation.com/punctuation.htmCommas in English, English comma rules English Comma Rules http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/writing/commaChicago Style QA: Commas Commas from the Chicago Style Q&A. Style advice from the publishers of the Chicago Manual of Style http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/CMS_FAQ/Commas/Commas29.htmlSpecGram--The Oxford Comma: A Solution--Eliza Doolittle http://specgram.com/CL.2/03.doolittle.odcom.html Chicago Style QA: Commas Commas from the Chicago Style Q&A. Style advice from the publishers of the Chicago Manual of Style http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/CMS_FAQ/Commas/Commas20.htmlCommas: They're Not Just For English Majors Anymore http://www.crosswaterfarm.com/commas AP Stylebook Online [2011] The AP Stylebook -- The Journalist's Bible. http://www.apstylebook.com/ask_editor.phpThe Use of Commas in Written English
![]() Punctuation marks help readers to more easily read and understand writing. This article explains and provides examples of the ten basic uses of commas in the English language. Also included is a downloadable reference sheet. http://www.brighthub.com/education/languages/articles/22944.aspx 29272
Eats, Shoots & Leaves: Why, Commas Really Do Make a Difference! by Lynne TrussPutnam Juvenile
Illuminating the comical confusion the lowly comma can cause, this new edition of Eats, Shoots & Leaves uses lively, subversive illustrations to show how misplacing or leaving out a comma can change the meaning of a sentence completely. This picture book is sure to elicit gales of laughter—and better punctuation—from all who read it. Transitions and Transformations (Death is Only a Comma in the Human Sentence) by Susan Ripley RodgersThe Empathy ProjectBook which discusses the very real possibility that the human soul survives death. Book which discusses the very real possibility that the human soul survives death. Lapsing Into a Comma : A Curmudgeon's Guide to the Many Things That Can Go Wrong in Print--and How to Avoid Them by Bill WalshMcGraw-HillNo writer's or editor's desk is complete without a battered, page-bent copy of the AP Stylebook. However, this not-so-easy-to-use reference of journalistic style is often not up-to-date and leaves reporters and copyeditors unsatisfied. Bill Walsh, copy chief for the Washington Post's business desk, addresses these shortcomings in Lapsing into a Comma. In an opinionated, humorous, and yes, curmudgeonly way, he shows how to apply the basic rules to unique, modern grammar issues. Walsh explains how to deal with perplexing situations such as trendy words, foreign terms, and web speak. Who knew a stylebook could be so much fun? For lovers of language, Lapsing Into a Comma is a sensible and very funny guide to the technicalities of writing and copy editing. Author Bill Walsh, chief copy editor in the business section of the Washington Post, humorously discusses the changing rules of proper print style in the information age. Is it "e-mail" or "email"? According to established grammatical rules, it should be e-mail, but in common practice, we often use email (which should be pronounced "uhmail," but we all know not to do that). Therefore, email is OK. Walsh does not advocate tossing your AP Stylebook, but he does encourage using your head and not blindly adhering to formal rules. "A finely tuned ear is at least as important as formal grammar," he says, "and that's not something you can acquire by memorizing a stylebook." What about companies that use punctuation in their logos? Walsh cautions against confusing a logo with a name. You wouldn't use "Tech Stock Surge Boosts Yahoo!" as a headline unless you wrote for a very excitable newspaper. And then there's arbitrary capitalization. "The dot-com era has leveled a wall that Adidas and K.D. Lang and Thirtysomething had already cracked," says Walsh, "and suddenly writers and editors faced with a name are asking, "Is that capitalized?"--a question that's about as appropriate as asking a 5-year-old, 'Do you want that Coke with or without rum?'" The first half of Lapsing Into a Comma zips along, making you think about the intricacies of grammar and editing--all while trying not to choke on laughter. The second half is Walsh's personally crafted style guide. Remember--Roommate: Two m's, unless you ate a room or mated with a roo. --Dana Van Nest Comma Sense: A Fun-damental Guide to Punctuation by Richard LedererSt. Martin's GriffinAre you confounded by commas, addled by apostrophes, or queasy about quotation marks? Do you believe a bracket is just a support for a wall shelf, a dash is something you make for the bathroom, and a colon and semicolon are large and small intestines? If so, language humorists Richard Lederer and John Shore (with the sprightly aid of illustrator Jim McLean), have written the perfect book to help make your written words perfectly precise and punctuationally profound. Don't expect Comma Sense to be a dry, academic tome. On the contrary, the authors show how each mark of punctuation--no matter how seemingly arcane--can be effortlessly associated with a great American icon: the underrated yet powerful period with Seabiscuit; the jazzy semicolon with Duke Ellington; even the rebel apostrophe with famed outlaw Jesse James. But this book is way more than a flight of whimsy. When you've finished Comma Sense, you'll not only have mastered everything you need to know about punctuation through Lederer and Shore's simple, clear, and right-on-the-mark rules, you'll have had fun doing so. When you're done laughing and learning, you'll be a veritable punctuation whiz, ready to make your marks accurately, sensitively, and effectively. If You Were a Comma (Word Fun) by Molly BlaisdellPicture Window BooksReading and Content Advisers - Activity - Glossary - At the Library - FactHound - Index - Book List Commas: Teaching Students to Use Commas Correctly, Without Boring Them to Tears (Teaching the Boring Stuff Series) by Randy LarsonPrufrock Press, Inc.With short, easy-to-digest activities that have a sense of humor, Commas helps students learn to use commas correctly. At the same time, they also learn a great deal about sentence structure. Eats, Shoots & Leaves: Why, Commas Really Do Make a Difference! [EATS SHOOTS & LEAVES] [Hardcover] Putnam Publishing GroupComma Sense: A Fundamental Guide To Punctuation by Richard; Shore, John LedererSt. Martin's PressLederer has long been one of America's most popular experts on language and grammar, but here he seems to be taking his cue from Lynn Truss in focusing on the ins and outs of commas, semi-colons and the other little dots and dashes that punctuate our writing. Lederer, with writer and editor Shore, tries a bit too hard to convince readers of the importance of good punctuation ("Good punctuation makes for a good life") and to make the whole business amusing (the period is "a mark so dinky that farsighted fleas court it"); disquisitions on Seabiscuit and Albert Einstein's hair are distractions rather than entertainments. And all the talk of how the apostrophe is like Jesse James explains less than Lederer's straightforward usage examples, such as the serious differences in meaning between these two sentences: "The butler stood in the doorway and called the guests names"; "The butler stood in the doorway and called the guests' names." Yes, punctuation is important, and the bold-face print for basic rules does make this an easy-to-use guide for the punctuationally perplexed. Lederer is a prolific author of language books, most notably the Anguished English series. Here, along with professional journalist Shore, he offers brief chapters on 13 punctuation marks. This primer will be useful to anyone needing a refresher course on the basics of punctuation. Aware that most people find grammatical advice to be rather dry and sometimes intimidating subject matter, Lederer employs a jocular tone intended to disarm wary readers. Thus, the dash ("fluid and graceful") is introduced by way of Fred Astaire; Shirley Temple acts as a stand-in for the hyphen ("perky, yet resolute"); and Jesse James gets the apostrophe ("a tad flamboyant"). To keep things from getting altogether too cute, Lederer explains the finer points of the exclamation point by quoting wacky dialogue from the I Love Lucy show. Concise instruction from a fun-loving grammarian. Zen Comma by David BowmanCommas are confusing. Unlike other types of punctuation, they are used in many ways. If you want to write clearly and professionally, you need to use commas correctly. Zen Comma will show you how. Commas are confusing. Unlike other types of punctuation, they are used in many ways. If you want to write clearly and professionally, you need to use commas correctly. Zen Comma will show you how. Comma Sutra: Position Yourself For Success With Good Grammar by Laurie RozakisAdams MediaBoost your language libido with Comma Sutra! Filled with quickie faux pas fixes and kinky wordplay, this irresistible, offbeat grammar guide is instant grammar gratification. Bestselling author and grammarian Dr. Laurie Rozakis will show you how to:
As entertaining as it is enlightening, Comma Sutra is guaranteed to stimulate your style chakras, perk up your paltry punctuation, and dominate your dangling prepositions-adding an orgasmic lift to your daily lexicon! |
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